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Flexible Sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure that allows gastroenterologists to examine the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon) and rectum. Using a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera (a sigmoidoscope), doctors can detect any signs of disease or abnormalities in this part of the digestive system. This minimally invasive procedure offers a quick and effective way to assess digestive health, especially as part of routine colon health checks for individuals over 45.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy is commonly used to detect issues such as:
By identifying these problems early, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy plays an important role in preventive healthcare.
Doctors recommend Flexible Sigmoidoscopy as part of routine colon health screenings, especially for those aged 45 and older. This procedure is also valuable for patients who experience symptoms such as chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, or rectal bleeding. Early detection is crucial, as it enables timely intervention, minimizing the risk of more serious conditions, including colorectal cancer.
Preparation for Flexible Sigmoidoscopy involves a few simple steps to ensure the colon is clear for an effective examination:
You may be advised to follow a low-fiber diet a day or two before the procedure and avoid certain foods that could leave residue in the colon.
Doctors often recommend a mild laxative or enema to clear the lower bowel before the procedure.
Staying hydrated with clear liquids, like water, broth, and apple juice, is recommended on the day before your procedure.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy is usually performed in a doctor’s office or outpatient center and generally takes about 15-20 minutes. You will be asked to lie on your side as the doctor inserts the sigmoidoscope gently into your rectum and lower colon. This device provides a clear view of the lining of your colon, allowing the doctor to check for any abnormalities. Some patients may experience mild pressure or cramping, but Flexible Sigmoidoscopy is well-tolerated and doesn’t typically require sedation.
Recovery from Flexible Sigmoidoscopy is quick, allowing most patients to resume normal activities immediately afterward. You may feel slight bloating or gas, but these sensations generally subside within a few hours. It’s advisable to rest briefly after the procedure and drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
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While Flexible Sigmoidoscopy is generally safe, it carries minimal risks. In rare cases, patients may experience bleeding, especially if polyps are removed, or very rarely, a tear in the colon wall. Discussing any concerns with your doctor before the procedure can help you feel more at ease.
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